Percentage Calculator

A percentage is a number expressed as a fraction of 100. This calculator answers the three everyday questions: what is X% of Y, X is what percent of Y, and X is Y% of what.

  • Last updated
  • Formula tested against reference values

Your numbers

Result

Answer
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Calculating…

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter or choose question.
  2. Enter or choose a.
  3. Enter or choose b.
  4. The answer updates as you type. Use Copy result or Share to keep it.

Formula

Part=Percent100×Whole

Part = Percent ÷ 100 × Whole; Percent = Part ÷ Whole × 100; Whole = Part ÷ (Percent ÷ 100)

Part
the share you have
Whole
the total it is a share of
Percent
the share per hundred

Worked example

  1. 20% of 150 = 20 ÷ 100 × 150.
  2. = 0.2 × 150 = 30.
  3. Check the other way: 30 is 30 ÷ 150 × 100 = 20% of 150.

20% of 150 is 30.

What the result means

Choose the question that matches what you know. A quick mental check: 10% is the number with the decimal point moved one place left, so 20% of 150 is twice 15.

Assumptions and limits

  • For changes between two values, use the percentage change calculator; “percent of” and “percent change” answer different questions.

Questions

How do I calculate a percentage of a number?

Divide the percentage by 100 and multiply by the number. 15% of 80 is 0.15 × 80 = 12.

How do I find what percent one number is of another?

Divide the part by the whole and multiply by 100. 18 out of 24 is 18 ÷ 24 × 100 = 75%.

Is X% of Y the same as Y% of X?

Yes. 8% of 50 and 50% of 8 are both 4, which sometimes makes mental maths easier.