How to use this calculator
- Enter or choose gross income (before tax).
- Enter or choose income is per.
- Enter or choose other monthly debt payments.
- Enter or choose maximum rent share of income.
- Enter or choose maximum rent + debts share of income.
- The affordable monthly rent updates as you type. Use Copy result or Share to keep it.
Method
Monthly income M = yearly income ÷ 12; Rent limit = min(M × Rent%, M × Debt% − Debts); Income needed = 12 × max(Rent ÷ Rent%, (Rent + Debts) ÷ Debt%)
- M
- gross monthly income
- Rent%
- maximum rent as a share of income
- Debt%
- maximum rent plus debt payments as a share of income
- Debts
- other monthly debt payments
Worked example
- Monthly income = 60,000 ÷ 12 = 5,000.
- Rent limit = 5,000 × 30% = 1,500.
- Debt limit = 5,000 × 36% − 400 = 1,400, which is lower, so 1,400 is affordable.
- For 2,000 rent: 2,000 ÷ 0.30 = 6,667 and 2,400 ÷ 0.36 = 6,667 a month, or 80,000 a year.
On $60,000 a year with $400 of monthly debt payments, rent up to about $1,400 a month fits both rules.
What the result means
Treat the result as a ceiling, not a target. If your existing debts are the limiting factor, paying one off raises what you can afford more than a pay rise of the same size would. Many landlords also run their own income checks, so ask what they require.
Assumptions and limits
- Income is gross (before tax).
- The percentages are rules of thumb you can change, not legal or lender limits.
- Utilities, insurance, deposits and moving costs are not included.
- High-cost cities often push renters above 30%; your own budget is the better guide.
Questions
What is the 30% rule?
A long-standing budgeting guideline that rent should take no more than 30% of gross income. It is a rough guide, not a rule set by any authority.
Should I use gross or take-home pay?
The usual rules use gross income. If you budget from take-home pay, enter your monthly take-home figure and raise the percentages to suit.
Please note: This calculator gives estimates for planning. It is not financial advice, and lenders’ actual terms, fees and rounding may differ.