Rent Calculator

Affordable rent is usually judged two ways: rent as a share of income, and rent plus other debt payments as a share of income. The lower of the two is your limit.

Also called: Rent affordability calculator · Apartment affordability calculator

  • Last updated
  • Formula tested against reference values

Your numbers

Income is per

Car loan, student loan, minimum card payments and similar.

A common rule of thumb is 30%. Landlords and budgets differ.

Rule-of-thumb limit for all housing and debt payments together; adjust to your own budget.

Result

Affordable monthly rent
—

Calculating…

Limit from rent share of income
—
Limit after other debts
—
What limits you
—
Affordable rent per year
—
Yearly income needed for the rent you entered
—

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter or choose gross income (before tax).
  2. Enter or choose income is per.
  3. Enter or choose other monthly debt payments.
  4. Enter or choose maximum rent share of income.
  5. Enter or choose maximum rent + debts share of income.
  6. The affordable monthly rent updates as you type. Use Copy result or Share to keep it.

Method

Monthly income M = yearly income ÷ 12; Rent limit = min(M × Rent%, M × Debt% − Debts); Income needed = 12 × max(Rent ÷ Rent%, (Rent + Debts) ÷ Debt%)

M
gross monthly income
Rent%
maximum rent as a share of income
Debt%
maximum rent plus debt payments as a share of income
Debts
other monthly debt payments

Worked example

  1. Monthly income = 60,000 ÷ 12 = 5,000.
  2. Rent limit = 5,000 × 30% = 1,500.
  3. Debt limit = 5,000 × 36% − 400 = 1,400, which is lower, so 1,400 is affordable.
  4. For 2,000 rent: 2,000 ÷ 0.30 = 6,667 and 2,400 ÷ 0.36 = 6,667 a month, or 80,000 a year.

On $60,000 a year with $400 of monthly debt payments, rent up to about $1,400 a month fits both rules.

What the result means

Treat the result as a ceiling, not a target. If your existing debts are the limiting factor, paying one off raises what you can afford more than a pay rise of the same size would. Many landlords also run their own income checks, so ask what they require.

Assumptions and limits

  • Income is gross (before tax).
  • The percentages are rules of thumb you can change, not legal or lender limits.
  • Utilities, insurance, deposits and moving costs are not included.
  • High-cost cities often push renters above 30%; your own budget is the better guide.

Questions

What is the 30% rule?

A long-standing budgeting guideline that rent should take no more than 30% of gross income. It is a rough guide, not a rule set by any authority.

Should I use gross or take-home pay?

The usual rules use gross income. If you budget from take-home pay, enter your monthly take-home figure and raise the percentages to suit.

Please note: This calculator gives estimates for planning. It is not financial advice, and lenders’ actual terms, fees and rounding may differ.