APR Calculator

APR is the yearly rate that makes your loan payments worth exactly the money you actually receive. Upfront fees reduce what you receive, so the APR comes out higher than the interest rate.

Also called: Annual percentage rate calculator

  • Last updated
  • Formula tested against reference values

Your numbers

Origination fees, points and other finance charges you pay at the start.

Result

APR
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Calculating…

Monthly payment
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Total interest
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Total fees
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Finance charge (interest + fees)
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Effective annual rate
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How to use this calculator

  1. Enter or choose loan amount.
  2. Enter or choose interest rate (per year).
  3. Enter or choose term.
  4. Enter or choose fees paid upfront or deducted.
  5. Enter or choose fees added to the loan.
  6. The aPR updates as you type. Use Copy result or Share to keep it.

Method

Payment A = PMT(Loan + financed fees, rate ÷ 12, n); find i with A × (1 − (1 + i)^−n) ÷ i = Loan − upfront fees; APR = 12 × i

A
level monthly payment
n
number of monthly payments
i
monthly rate found by search
EAR
(1 + i)^12 − 1

Worked example

  1. Payment on $200,000 at 0.5% a month for 360 months = $1,199.10.
  2. You receive 200,000 − 4,000 = $196,000.
  3. Searching for the monthly rate at which 360 payments of $1,199.10 are worth $196,000 gives 0.51579%.
  4. APR = 12 × 0.51579% = 6.189%.

A 6% 30-year loan with $4,000 of upfront fees has an APR of about 6.19%.

What the result means

Compare loans of the same length by APR rather than by interest rate: it puts fees and rate on one scale. Fees weigh more heavily on short loans, so a fee that adds 0.2 points to a 30-year APR can add a full point or more to a 3-year loan.

Assumptions and limits

  • Fixed rate and level monthly payments.
  • All fees you enter count as finance charges.
  • APR is quoted as 12 times the monthly rate (nominal), as in US Regulation Z and most loan disclosures.
  • Which fees legally belong in APR differs by country and loan type; your lender’s disclosed APR may include or exclude items differently.
  • Variable rates, irregular payment dates and odd first periods are not modelled.

Questions

Why is APR higher than the interest rate?

Because fees reduce the cash you actually get while the payments stay the same, so the effective cost per year is higher.

What is the difference between APR and effective annual rate?

APR multiplies the monthly rate by 12. The effective annual rate compounds it: (1 + monthly rate)^12 − 1, which is slightly higher.

Please note: This calculator gives estimates for planning. It is not financial advice, and lenders’ actual terms, fees and rounding may differ.