Pattern Piece Area Calculator

Trace a pattern piece’s outline as corner points and the shoelace formula gives its exact area. Multiply up for the order and divide by width × marker efficiency for fabric length.

Also called: Garment pattern area calculator

  • Last updated
  • Formula tested against reference values

Your numbers

One corner per line, in order around the outline. Add more points along curves for accuracy.

Measurements in

E.g. 2 for a pair of sleeves.

Result

Piece area
—cm²

Calculating…

Piece perimeter
—
Area per garment
—
Total pattern area
—
Fabric length needed
—

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter or choose outline points (x, y).
  2. Enter or choose measurements in.
  3. Enter or choose pieces per garment.
  4. Enter or choose garments.
  5. Enter or choose cuttable fabric width.
  6. The piece area updates as you type. Use Copy result or Share to keep it.

Method

Area = ½ |Σ (xᵢ·yᵢ₊₁ − xᵢ₊₁·yᵢ)|; Total = Area × Pieces × Garments; Length = Total ÷ (Width × Marker efficiency)

xᵢ, yᵢ
outline corners in order (1 in = 2.54 cm)
Marker efficiency
pattern area ÷ marker area

Worked example

  1. The outline is a trapezoid: (50 + 40) ÷ 2 × 70 = 3,150 cm².
  2. Two pieces per garment × 1,000 garments = 6,300,000 cm² = 630 m².
  3. Length = 630 ÷ (1.5 m × 0.80) = 525 m.

Each piece is 3,150 cm², and 1,000 pairs need about 525 m of 150 cm fabric at 80% marker efficiency.

What the result means

Use the total area to estimate fabric before a marker is made, and to compare a marker’s efficiency once it exists.

Assumptions and limits

  • Points are in order around the outline and the outline does not cross itself.
  • Curves are approximated by straight lines between points; add more points along curves for a closer area.
  • Seam allowances must be included in the outline you trace.

Questions

Does the starting corner matter?

No. Any start point, clockwise or anticlockwise, gives the same area.

What marker efficiency should I use?

Your CAD system’s figure for similar styles; it depends on the pieces, sizes and fabric width.