How to use this calculator
- Enter or choose current loan balance.
- Enter or choose current interest rate.
- Enter or choose months left on current loan.
- Enter or choose new interest rate.
- Enter or choose new loan term.
- The monthly saving updates as you type. Use Copy result or Share to keep it.
Method
Payment = P × i × (1 + i)^n ÷ ((1 + i)^n − 1); Monthly saving = Current payment − New payment; Break-even months = Costs ÷ Monthly saving (rounded up); Lifetime saving = Current payment × months left − (New payment × new term + costs paid in cash)
- P
- loan balance (plus costs if they are added to the new loan)
- i
- monthly rate
- n
- months
Worked example
- Current: $250,000 at 7% over 300 months = $1,766.95 a month.
- New: $250,000 at 5.5% over 300 months = $1,535.22, saving $231.73 a month.
- Break-even: 4,000 ÷ 231.73 = 17.3, so 18 months. Over the full term you save ≈ $65,518.78 after costs.
Refinancing from 7% to 5.5% saves $231.73 a month and recovers the $4,000 cost in 18 months.
What the result means
If you expect to sell or refinance again before the break-even month, the refinance loses money. A longer new term lowers the payment but can raise total interest, so check the lifetime saving as well as the monthly one.
Assumptions and limits
- Both loans are fixed-rate with level monthly payments, and the current payment is recalculated from the balance, rate and months left.
- Property tax and insurance are unchanged, so they are left out.
- The simple break-even ignores the time value of money and differences in how fast each loan builds equity.
- Cash-out refinancing and mortgage insurance changes are not modelled.
Questions
How much of a rate drop makes refinancing worth it?
There is no fixed rule. What matters is whether your monthly saving recovers the costs well before you expect to move or pay off the loan.
Is rolling costs into the loan a good idea?
It avoids paying cash now, but you pay interest on the costs for the whole term and the monthly saving shrinks.
Please note: This calculator gives estimates for planning. It is not financial advice, and lenders’ actual terms, fees and rounding may differ.