How to use this calculator
- Enter or choose land cost.
- Enter or choose built area.
- Enter or choose construction cost per unit area.
- Enter or choose soft costs (design, permits, fees).
- Enter or choose contingency.
- The value created (value − total cost) updates as you type. Use Copy result or Share to keep it.
Method
Hard cost = Area × Cost per area; Total cost = Land + Hard + Hard × (Soft% + Contingency%) + Finance; Value created = Completed value − Total cost; Profit on cost = Value created ÷ Total cost; LTC = Loan ÷ Total cost; LTV = Loan ÷ Completed value
- Soft costs
- design, engineering, permits and professional fees
- Completed value
- what the finished property is expected to be worth
Worked example
- Hard cost = 2,000 × 180 = $360,000; soft 12% = $43,200; contingency 8% = $28,800.
- Total = 150,000 + 360,000 + 43,200 + 28,800 + 25,000 = $607,000.
- Value created = 750,000 − 607,000 = $143,000; profit on cost = 23.56%.
- LTC = 450,000 ÷ 607,000 = 74.14%; LTV = 450,000 ÷ 750,000 = 60%.
Building for $607,000 to create a $750,000 property adds $143,000 of value, a 23.56% profit on cost.
What the result means
A thin margin leaves little room for cost overruns, delays or a softer market at completion. Test a lower completed value and a higher build cost before committing.
Assumptions and limits
- Soft costs and contingency are percentages of the construction cost.
- Selling costs and tax are not deducted; add them to finance costs if you plan to sell.
- A single-point estimate: it does not model the timing of costs or the build schedule.
- The completed value is your input, not a valuation.
Questions
What is the difference between loan-to-cost and loan-to-value?
LTC divides the loan by what the project costs; LTV divides it by what the finished property is worth. Construction lenders often cap both.
Should land be valued at what I paid or what it is worth now?
To judge whether building is the best use of the land, use its current market value; to see your own profit, use what you paid.
Please note: Returns are illustrations at a constant rate, not predictions or guarantees. Investments can lose value. This is not investment advice.